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the northern part of the country at the
altitudinal range between 4877 meters/. Feet to 8848
meters /. Feet from the sea level. This region consists
of twenty-two of the world's thirty-one highest
snow-capped mountains and covers one third (35 %) of the
land area of the country. Peaks like Mt. Everest
(8848m), which is the highest peak in the world, and
many other eight thousanders are situated in this region
of Nepal. Some of the Nepal's most beautiful animals
like snow leopard, Danphe (Impeyanus lopophorous) -the
national bird of Nepal, the Musk Deer and plant life are
also found here.
The next region is of hills ranging between 610 meters /
…feet and 4877 meters / ….feet covering about 42 % of
the total land area of the country. Kathmandu, the
capital of Nepal is located here. Wild animals to be
found here are the spotted leopard, barking deer,
Himalayan black bear and a variety of birds.
The Terai region in the south covering about 23% of the
total land area of the country has an average elevation
of 100m to 300m above sea level. It provides excellent
farming land, harbors lush green forest, grasslands and
many wetlands. The terai region is also a perfect
habitat for the Greater one-horned rhino (Rhinoceros
unicornis), Wild Elephant (Elephas maximus), the wild
cattle /Gaur (Bos gaurus), Wild Water Buffalo (Bubalus
bubalis), Black Buck (Antilope cervapra), the Gharial
Crocodile (Gavialis gangeticus), the Great Hornbill (Buceros
bicorn) and the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger to name a
few. |